Hardiii's Blog: 12th Fail : Movie Review

Greetings, esteemed readers! As a postgraduate student with a passion for cinema, I am thrilled to welcome you to my movie review blog, where we embark on a journey through the captivating world of films. In this space, I aim to share my insights and perspectives on various cinematic creations, shedding light on their storytelling nuances, visual aesthetics, and overall impact. Today, our spotlight is on the enthralling movie "12th Fail. " Join me as we delve into the realms of this cinematic gem, exploring its narrative intricacies, character dynamics, and the emotions it evokes;this blog aims to provide an accessible and engaging analysis, fostering a community of fellow film enthusiasts. So, grab your popcorn, settle into your favorite spot, and let's embark on this cinematic adventure together!

Release date: 27 October 2023 (India)
Director: Vidhu Vinod Chopra
Cast: Vikrant Massey, Priyanshu Chatterjee, Medha Shankar

# INTRODUCTION:-

Imagine a world where a single exam, a seemingly insurmountable obstacle, defines your destiny. Now, picture a young man, armed with nothing but grit and determination, defying the odds to not only conquer this exam but forge a path that inspires millions. This, my friends, is the essence of "12th Fail," the latest cinematic masterpiece by the visionary director, Vidhu Vinod Chopra.

Forget the glitz and glamour of Bollywood's usual fare. "12th Fail" is a poignant and powerful tapestry woven from the threads of real life. It transports us to the dusty plains of rural India, where Manoj Kumar Sharma, a young man bearing the weight of societal expectations and personal limitations, stares down the daunting spectre of the UPSC exam – the gateway to India's elite civil service. Armed with a meager 12th-grade education and burdened by poverty, Manoj's journey is far from a fairytale. Yet, Chopra masterfully paints a portrait of resilience, where each failure becomes a stepping stone, each setback a catalyst for growth.

Prepare to be swept away by Vikrant Massey's electrifying performance as Manoj. His raw portrayal captures the desperation, the self-doubt, and ultimately, the unwavering spirit that fuels his ambition. Chopra's masterful direction breathes life into Manoj's world, from the stifling confines of his village to the bustling halls of the exam center. The camera lingers on the faces etched with hope and despair, the whispered prayers, and the silent struggles that define this poignant narrative.

But "12th Fail" is more than just a personal triumph. It's a scathing indictment of a system that perpetuates inequality and marginalizes those deemed "unworthy." It's a rallying cry for the underdogs, a testament to the indomitable human spirit that refuses to be confined by societal labels.

# FILM STUDY : THEATRICAL FRAME WORK:-

∆ Let's discuss some important frame work in the '12th Fail':-

> 12th Fail: A Cinematic Interrogation of Societal Hierarchies through Education,..

Released in 2023, Vidhu Vinod Chopra's 12th Fail tackles a pertinent yet often understated theme: the societal implications of educational failures and subsequent second chances. The film revolves around Manoj Kumar Sharma, a decorated IPS officer who, despite his professional success, grapples with the personal shame of failing his 12th-grade exams. Driven by a deep-seated desire to rectify the past and silence his inner demons, Manoj decides to take the UPSC exam, notoriously one of the most challenging in the world.

Analyzing 12th Fail through the lens of various literary and film studies theories allows us to appreciate its nuanced exploration of social constructs, individual resilience, and the transformative power of education.

1. Education as a Signifier of Social Mobility:-

∆ Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Cultural Capital:

12th Fail can be seen as a critique of education systems that perpetuate social inequalities. Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital, the accumulation of knowledge and skills that provide an unfair advantage to certain social classes, finds clear expression in the film. Manoj's initial failure stems from his disadvantaged background, highlighting how access to quality education remains inequitable. His subsequent decision to pursue the UPSC exam becomes a symbolic attempt to challenge these ingrained societal hierarchies through academic merit.

∆ Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed:

The film echoes Freire's ideas of education as a tool for liberation and self-actualization. Manoj's journey can be interpreted as a rejection of the "banking model" of education, where knowledge is passively deposited onto students. Instead, he actively engages with the learning process, questioning pre-existing norms and redefining his own identity through self-directed learning.

2. The Hero's Journey and Transformation:-

∆ Joseph Campbell's Monomyth:-

12th Fail follows the classic structure of the hero's journey, with Manoj facing his "ordinary world" of professional success, encountering the "call to adventure" in the form of the UPSC exam, and embarking on a series of trials and tribulations. Ultimately, he emerges transformed, having conquered his inner demons and achieved a newfound sense of self-worth.

∆ Bildungsroman and the Coming-of-Age Narrative:-

The film can also be viewed as a bildungsroman, tracing Manoj's personal growth and maturation. His pursuit of academic excellence forces him to confront past failures, re-evaluate his priorities, and rediscover his potential. This journey of self-discovery mirrors the process of coming-of-age, highlighting the ongoing pursuit of self-definition and purpose.

3. Cinematic Techniques and Storytelling:-

∆ Realism and Social Commentary:-

12th Fail adopts a realistic aesthetic, employing natural lighting, hand-held cameras, and authentic locations to depict the grit and complexities of Indian society. This visual style reinforces the film's social commentary, grounding its themes in the lived experiences of its characters.

∆ Flashbacks and the Fragmented Past:-

The film frequently utilizes flashbacks to Manoj's childhood and teenage years, illustrating the lasting impact of his academic failure. These fragmented glimpses of the past contribute to a sense of psychological depth, emphasizing the emotional baggage he carries with him.

# Aligning with and Challenging Theoretical Frameworks:-

12th Fail broadly aligns with the aforementioned theoretical frameworks by presenting education as a potential instrument for social mobility and individual transformation. However, it also subtly challenges these frameworks by suggesting that academic success alone doesn't guarantee complete self-realization. Manoj's internal struggles and emotional complexities hint at the limitations of traditional metrics of success.

The film further deviates from the conventional hero's journey by refusing to offer a neatly resolved ending. While Manoj ultimately surpasses the UPSC exam, his victory feels bittersweet, tinged with the awareness that societal prejudices persist. This ambiguity serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for individual and collective emancipation within rigid social structures.

# Let's Contextualizing Vidhu Vinod Chopra's "12th Fail":-

1. Education System:-

Challenge to Conventional Meritocracy:- Manoj Kumar Sharma's failure in 12th grade and subsequent success in UPSC exposes the limitations of solely exam-based meritocracy. It questions the rigidity of a system that often overlooks potential beyond academic scores.
Pressure on Young Minds:- The film highlights the immense pressure on students in India's highly competitive education system. Manoj's struggles resonate with many who experience anxiety and stress due to societal expectations and parental aspirations.
Alternative Paths to Success:- It showcases alternative pathways to achievement, reminding us that success can take various forms and can be pursued even after perceived failures.

2. Government Jobs:-

Allure and Disillusionment:- Manoj's pursuit of an IPS career reflects the widespread belief in government jobs as a symbol of stability, security, and social prestige. However, the film also subtly critiques the bureaucracy and its inefficiencies.
Quest for Public Service:- While showcasing the personal motivations for pursuing an IPS career, the film subtly touches upon the desire to serve the community and uphold justice, a noble aspiration of many graduates.

3. Cultural Context:-

Class and Caste Dynamics:- While not explicitly addressed, the film's setting in Rajasthan subtly hints at the complex interplay of class and caste in Indian society. Manoj's journey can be seen as a challenge to entrenched social hierarchies and an inspiration for upward mobility.
Parental Expectations and Societal Pressures:- The film portrays the immense pressure families exert on their children to excel academically and secure prestigious careers. This resonates with the cultural emphasis on filial duty and conformity to societal expectations.
Transformation and Second Chances: Manoj's decision to return to academia despite societal disapproval reflects a changing cultural view towards second chances and self-reinvention.

4. Youth Aspirations:-

Defiance of Stereotypes:- Manoj's unconventional path challenges societal stereotypes about "failures" and inspires youth to pursue their dreams regardless of setbacks.
Importance of Resilience and Grit:- The film celebrates Manoj's perseverance and unwavering determination, offering a valuable lesson for youth facing challenges in their academic or professional pursuits.
Redefining Success:- Beyond the conventional markers of success like academic achievements or career choices, "12th Fail" suggests that personal growth, self-discovery, and social contribution can also be significant measures of success.

5. Socio-cultural Relevance:-

Conversation Starter:- The film sparks dialogue about crucial issues like educational pressure, alternative paths to success, and societal expectations. It encourages introspection and challenges audiences to rethink conventional notions of merit and achievement.
Empowering Narrative:- For many young people, particularly those struggling within the education system or navigating societal pressures, Manoj's story can be a source of inspiration and hope. It demonstrates that success is attainable even after perceived failures and that one can redefine their identity and trajectory.

# Thematic Study of 12th Fail: Examining Resilience, Social Stratification, and Hope in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's Film,...

1. The Grit of Resilience:-

Manoj's journey is a masterclass in perseverance. Failing his 12th grade exams becomes a catalyst for a herculean battle against poverty, social prejudices, and systemic corruption.
Chopra brilliantly portrays how Manoj utilizes his limited resources, juggling menial jobs with grueling study sessions, fueled by an unwavering determination to achieve his dream of becoming an IPS officer.
This theme resonates with viewers worldwide, inspiring them to overcome their own obstacles and chase their aspirations with unwavering grit.

2. Stratification and Inequality:-

The film paints a stark picture of India's social stratification, where privilege dictates opportunity. Manoj's family belongs to a marginalized rural community, facing economic hardship and limited access to quality education.
Chopra criticizes the education system itself, highlighting rampant bribery and nepotism that further disadvantages underprivileged students.
Scenes like the encounter with the "cheating mafia" and the portrayal of the UPSC's slow bureaucracy effectively emphasize the systemic hurdles that disproportionately impact those from disadvantaged backgrounds.

3. The Glimmer of Hope:-

Despite the bleak picture, 12th Fail is not devoid of hope. Manoj's unwavering spirit, coupled with the unwavering support of his family and mentors, becomes a beacon of optimism.
The film celebrates the power of human connection, depicting acts of kindness from diverse individuals, from the supportive coach to the honest police officer.
Ultimately, Chopra reminds us that even the most arduous path can lead to triumph, offering a message of hope to those facing seemingly insurmountable challenges.

4. Narrative Contribution:-

These themes are not mere abstractions; they are intricately woven into the narrative fabric of the film. They shape Manoj's choices, drive the plot forward, and provide context for his emotional struggles.
Each hurdle he overcomes amplifies the theme of resilience, while every societal injustice encountered accentuates the theme of stratification.
The glimmer of hope is not a deus ex machina, but a consequence of Manoj's persistent efforts and the kindness he encounters along the way.

5. Societal Commentary:-

12th Fail serves as a powerful critique of contemporary Indian society. It exposes the deep-rooted inequalities that hinder social mobility and calls for a more equitable education system.
The film challenges viewers to acknowledge and confront these issues, prompting conversations about systemic reform and individual responsibility.
By celebrating the underdog, 12th Fail inspires viewers to fight for their own dreams and advocate for a more just and equitable society.

12th Fail transcends the boundaries of a biographical film. Its exploration of resilience, social stratification, and hope offers a nuanced commentary on the human condition, resonating with audiences across cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Chopra's masterful storytelling creates a cinematic experience that is both heartwarming and thought-provoking, leaving viewers empowered to confront challenges and strive for a brighter future.

# Comparative Analysis of "12th Fail" by Vidhu Vinod Chopra:-

∆ Comparing "12th Fail" (2023) to "Billy Elliot" (2000),..

# Similarities:-

Underdog Narrative:- Both films depict the journey of young men from disadvantaged backgrounds overcoming societal limitations and personal struggles to achieve their dreams. Manoj and Billy aspire to break free from their expected paths – one from rural poverty and academic failure, the other from a working-class family with a mining tradition.

Importance of Mentorship:- Both films feature inspirational mentors who guide the protagonists. Deepak Singh teaches Manoj about UPSC exams, while Billy relies on Mrs. Wilkinson, his ballet teacher. These mentors see their potential and nurture their talents despite societal resistance.

Family Conflict:- Both families initially oppose the protagonists' dreams. Manoj's family pressures him to follow a practical path, while Billy's father disapproves of ballet as a career choice. This conflict adds emotional depth and highlights the internal struggle between personal ambition and familial duty.

Triumph Over Adversity:- Both films culminate in the protagonists achieving their goals against all odds. Manoj cracks the UPSC exam, and Billy performs on stage as a professional dancer. These victories inspire viewers and celebrate the power of determination and resilience.

# Differences:-

Cultural Context:- "12th Fail" is set in contemporary India, exploring the competitive and challenging nature of the UPSC exams and socio-economic disparities. "Billy Elliot" is set in 1980s Britain during the Thatcher era, highlighting class struggles and the decline of traditional industries.

Focus:- "12th Fail" emphasizes academic achievement and social mobility through education. "Billy Elliot" prioritizes artistic expression and personal fulfillment over societal expectations.

Tone:- "12th Fail" blends inspiring moments with gritty realism and social commentary. "Billy Elliot" has a more whimsical and heartwarming tone, despite delving into serious themes.

# Cultural Significance:-

"12th Fail" reflects the Indian education system's complexities and societal pressure to achieve academic success. It resonates with viewers facing similar challenges and inspires hope for overcoming systemic limitations.

"Billy Elliot" addresses class divisions and the importance of pursuing individual passions amidst societal pressures. It celebrates self-expression and the transformative power of art.

# Additional Comparative Possibilities:-

"Taare Zameen Par" (2007): Another Indian film depicting an underdog overcoming academic struggles and finding their talents.
"Upward Mobility": An American film exploring social mobility and the challenges faced by underprivileged students.
"Lagaan" (2001): Another Vidhu Vinod Chopra film depicting an underdog community overcoming obstacles through grit and unity.

# SOME IMPORTANT PHOTO RESOURCES WHICH HIGHLIGHTS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MOVIE "12TH FAIL",...