Tuesday 10 October 2023

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF "HARD TIMES BY; CHARLES DICKENS AND A HINDI FILM"TAMASHA"

                                                 



 

Hello everyone I'm writing my blog on "Comparative Study Of "Charles Dickens's Hard Times & Tamsha movie (2015) Directed by Imtiaz Ali"


> Let's see the biography of "Charles Dickens":-

                         


Charles Dickens, in full Charles John Huffam Dickens, (born February 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England—died June 9, 1870, Gad’s Hill, near Chatham, Kent), English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era. His many volumes include such works as A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Bleak House, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, and Our Mutual Friend.

Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity during his lifetime than had any previous author. Much in his work could appeal to the simple and the sophisticated, to the poor and to the queen, and technological developments as well as the qualities of his work enabled his fame to spread worldwide very quickly. His long career saw fluctuations in the reception and sales of individual novels, but none of them was negligible or uncharacteristic or disregarded, and, though he is now admired for aspects and phases of his work that were given less weight by his contemporaries, his popularity has never ceased. The most abundantly comic of English authors, he was much more than a great entertainer. The range, compassion, and intelligence of his apprehension of his society and its shortcomings enriched his novels and made him both one of the great forces in 19th-century literature and an influential spokesman of the conscience of his age.

# Some facts about Charles Dickens:-

∆ Also Known As;Charles John Huffam Dickens

Notable Works:-

•“A Christmas Carol”
• “A Tale of Two Cities” 
• “All the Year Round” 
• “American Notes” 
• “Barnaby Rudge”
 • “Bleak House” 
• “David Copperfield” 
• “Dombey and Son” 
• “Great Expectations” 
• “Hard Times” 
• “Little Dorrit”
 • “Martin Chuzzlewit”
 • “Nicholas Nickleby”
 • “Oliver Twist” 
• “Our Mutual Friend” 
• “Sketches by ‘Boz’ ” 
• “The Cricket on the Hearth” 
• “The Mystery of Edwin Drood”
 • “The Old Curiosity Shop” 
• “The Pickwick Papers”

∆ Movement / Style : realism

# FOR MORE BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ABOUT CHARLES DICKENS WATCH THESE VIDEOS:-

          
 

          
     
# NOW LET'S SEE THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HARD TIMES AND TAMASHA MOVIE,... 


∆ Introduction:-

Hard Times, published in 1854, is a novel by Charles Dickens that satirizes the social and economic conditions of England during the Industrial Revolution. The novel is set in the fictional town of Coketown, a dreary and polluted place where the inhabitants are subject to the rigid rules of Utilitarianism, a philosophy that emphasizes rationalism and efficiency over all else.

Tamasha is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Imtiaz Ali. The film stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone as Ved and Tara, two young people who fall in love while on a vacation in Corsica. After they return home to India, Ved's life becomes increasingly mundane and predictable, and he begins to lose sight of his dreams and passions. Tara, on the other hand, is a free-spirited and independent woman who encourages Ved to live his life to the fullest.

Despite being set in different time periods and cultures, Hard Times and Tamasha share many similarities. Both works explore the themes of individualism, conformity, and the search for meaning in life. They also feature protagonists who are struggling to find their place in the world and to live their lives authentically.

∆ Similarities:-

One of the most striking similarities between Hard Times and Tamasha is their shared focus on the importance of following one's dreams. In Hard Times, the protagonist, Thomas Gradgrind, is a rationalist who believes that education should be based on facts and figures. He raises his children, Louisa and Tom, to be practical and unemotional, and he discourages them from pursuing their passions. As a result, Louisa grows up to be a cold and calculating woman, while Tom becomes a rebellious and reckless young man.

In Tamasha, the protagonist, Ved, is a talented artist who gives up his dreams in order to conform to the expectations of his family and society. He begins working in a corporate job that he hates, and he becomes increasingly unhappy and unfulfilled. However, when he meets Tara, a free-spirited traveler, she encourages him to rediscover his passion and live his life to the fullest.

Both Hard Times and Tamasha offer cautionary tales about the dangers of suppressing one's true self. In both works, the protagonists suffer greatly as a result of their conformity. However, they eventually find redemption by following their hearts and pursuing their dreams.Another similarity between the two works is their exploration of the theme of love. In Hard Times, Louisa Gradgrind is forced into a loveless marriage with the wealthy but cruel Josiah Bounderby. Tom Gradgrind, on the other hand, falls in love with the beautiful and kind-hearted Rachael, but their relationship is forbidden by his father.

In Tamasha, Ved and Tara fall in love at first sight. However, their relationship is tested when Ved returns to his old life and abandons his dreams. In the end, Ved and Tara are reunited, and they learn to love each other unconditionally.

Both Hard Times and Tamasha offer powerful messages about the importance of love in our lives. In both works, the protagonists are ultimately saved by the love of others.


∆ Differences:-

Despite their similarities, there are also some key differences between Hard Times and Tamasha. One difference is the setting. Hard Times is set in the industrial Victorian England, while Tamasha is set in contemporary India. This difference in setting is reflected in the different social and cultural challenges faced by the protagonists in each work.

Another difference is the tone. Hard Times is a satirical novel that often uses humor to criticize the social and economic problems of Victorian England. Tamasha, on the other hand, is a more serious and introspective film that explores the emotional journey of its protagonist.

Finally, the two works differ in their endings. In Hard Times, the protagonist, Thomas Gradgrind, undergoes a radical transformation and comes to recognize the importance of love, compassion, and imagination. However, he is unable to undo the damage that he has caused to his children and to others. In Tamasha, on the other hand, the protagonist, Ved, is able to redeem himself and live happily ever after with the love of his life.ed by the love of others.

∆ Thematic study:-

1. Individualism VS. conformity:-

One of the central themes of both Hard Times and Tamasha is the conflict between individualism and conformity. In Hard Times, Dickens criticizes the Utilitarian philosophy for its emphasis on conformity and efficiency over individualism. He argues that Utilitarianism stifles creativity and imagination, and that it leads to a society where people are valued for their usefulness rather than their humanity.

In Tamasha, Ved is initially shown to be a conformist. He has a stable job, a loving family, and a comfortable lifestyle. However, he is also unhappy and unfulfilled. He feels like he is living a lie, and he longs to break free from the expectations of others.

Tara, on the other hand, is a strong individualist. She is not afraid to be different, and she encourages Ved to follow his dreams. She helps him to realize that it is okay to be imperfect, and that he does not need to conform to the expectations of others.

2. The search for meaning in life:-

Another important theme in both Hard Times and Tamasha is the search for meaning in life. In Hard Times, Dickens suggests that meaning in life can be found in human connection and compassion. He argues that Utilitarianism's focus on rationalism and efficiency leads to a dehumanized society where people are valued for their usefulness rather than their humanity.

In Tamasha, Ved is initially lost and directionless. He does not know what he wants to do with his life, and he feels like he is wasting his time. However, after meeting Tara, he begins to rediscover his passion and creativity. He realizes that his true purpose in life is to create art and to inspire others.

∆ Additional Thoughts:-

In addition to the themes discussed above, Hard Times and Tamasha also explore other important issues, such as the role of education, the importance of imagination, and the destructive power of materialism.

Both works are also notable for their use of symbolism. In Hard Times, Dickens uses the Coketown factory to symbolize the dehumanizing effects of Utilitarianism. In Tamasha, Ali uses the Corsica Carnival to symbolize the freedom and authenticity that Ved is seeking.

Overall, Hard Times and Tamasha are two complex and thought-provoking works of art. They are both worth reading and watching, and they offer valuable insights into the human condition.

> Here are some further points of comparison between the two works:-

  •  Both Hard Times and Tamasha feature protagonists who are alienated from the societies in which they live. Thomas Gradgrind is a Utilitarian schoolteacher who is obsessed with facts and figures. He believes that emotions and imagination are useless and dangerous. Ved is a corporate drone who feels trapped in a mundane and meaningless life.
  • Both works explore the dangers of conformity. In Hard Times, the townspeople of Coketown are all expected to conform to the same set of rules and values. Anyone who deviates from the norm is ostracized. In Tamasha, Ved's family and friends expect him to follow a traditional life path. They pressure him to get a good job, get married, and have children.
  • Both works celebrate the power of imagination and creativity. 

∆ Characters:-

                                         


The two main characters in Hard Times and Tamasha are Louisa Gradgrind and Ved. Both characters are initially pressured by society to conform to certain expectations. However, both characters eventually realize that they need to be true to themselves in order to be happy.

Louisa Gradgrind is a complex and tragic figure. She is raised to be a logical and practical person, and she is unable to express her emotions and her imagination. This leads to her unhappiness. However, Louisa is also a strong and independent woman. She is able to think for herself and to make her own decisions.

Ved is a more carefree and optimistic character. He is passionate about storytelling and creating new worlds. However, Ved is also insecure and unsure of his place in the world. He feels that he needs to conform to society's expectations in order to be accepted. However, Ved eventually realizes that he needs to be true to himself in order to be happy.


> Let's see some pictures of Character and Character Chart of Hard Times:-


                        

     
 
               
                 (Louisa & Sissy)

                                         

                     (Gradgrind & Louisa)

                      

∆ Conclusion:-

Hard Times and Tamasha are two very different works, but they share many similarities. Both works explore the themes of individualism, conformity, and the search for meaning in life. They also feature protagonists who are struggling to find their place in the world and to live their lives authentically.

In the end, both Hard Times and Tamasha offer messages of hope and optimism. They suggest that it is never too late to find your true self and to live your life to the fullest.

# SOME INITIAL SCENES OF TAMASHA MOVIE:-




(Scene: When Ved again meet story teller for his story) 




Thank you for reading... 
Happy leading... Exploring... 



No comments:

Post a Comment

Midnight's Children (Th)

Greetings !! Everyone. This blog is part of a thinking activity based on "Midnight's Children," written by Salman Rushdie and ...